The shortest prologue to
any Plautus play is the one to Pseudolus, which some of you will recognize as the basis of A Funny Thing
Happened on the Way to the Forum.
It goes as follows:
“This next play is by
Plautus” (his comedies were performed at festivals as parts of all-day-long
programs) “and it’s long, so you’d better stand up and stretch your legs.”*
What can I say that the
master didn’t say more clearly—and infinitely more succinctly—than I ever will?
•••
Back? Comfy? Here we go.
Half a dozen small
annoyances attacked first thing Friday morning; the life insurance company I
was changing to took a double premium in a classic bait and switch, and though
my insurance agent is getting the situation fixed, my money back, and a new
provider, it has consumed quite a bit of time and frustration The reshuffling
of the house because two kids are home from college is not yet completed, so
all things were in inconvenient places “just for now.” Dishes weren’t washed in
the excitement of the family togetherness, so coffee required first fishing the
needed gear out of cold dirty dishwater and washing it—a job neither of us
really wanted to face without coffee. But She of the Green Eyes had slept
badly, and looked more pathetic than I did, so the day began with feeling around
for the drain plug in the cold greasy dishwater, and a resolution to work on
looking more pathetic. And Russell Hoban and Christopher Hitchens were dead (a
point to which I’ll return later) and very likely to remain so.
So when I finally left
home to go down to the office, at 7:45 am, which is at least an hour later than
usual, I was in a Mood. (Also in a Kia that is overdue for new shocks and
struts. The Mood tends to get more mileage but it’s an even bumpier ride.)
I decided to start the day
by writing someplace where they serve breakfast, because I really wanted to
cook and therefore could not let myself. I enjoy cooking far too much and when
a morning just keeps seeming more and more wrong-footed, if I cook in the
kitchen at my office, I find it extremely comforting to lose a couple of hours
whomping up an enormous amount of something complicated, and then eat it all.
(See my forthcoming work, The Gorging Gourmet—Haute Cuisine on 7500 Calories a Day). But I didn’t really have the couple hours to
lose, and contra
John Scalzian legend, and more
like David Mamet, I generally get things done in coffee shops (though
coffee houses are indeed another matter).
So I went to JK’s Café,
which is a coffee-shop/diner-in-a-mall just off 60th and 6&85, if you know
the area where Commerce City piles up against North Denver (and even if you
don’t, it still is). Once there, I discovered that because the room where I
usually charge the computer battery had been occupied by a sleeping stepkid, I
had neglected charging, and I was almost out of battery time. One more for the
not good day … except that I explained the problem to the waiter (this is not
the sort of place where very many people bring laptops to breakfast) and a
three-waiter search eventually turned up a table where there was working power
access. (Nice job, Vero!)
They went to all this
extra trouble for the sad old fat guy and even seemed to like helping me out,
on a very busy morning. JK’s is
pretty crazy on a Friday in the holiday season. There were a couple of large
tables of work crews having breakfast before going out, a couple of what looked
like office meetings for small businesses, what appears to be a band that
played late at an after-hours and was pouring in calories before going home to
bed, and quite a few couples and triples of people enjoying breakfast out on a
Friday, so the place was jammed and loud with laughter. The morning people were
out in force, and conversations were an alternation of friendly insults, inside
jokes, and group roaring. It’s a good sound. It beats the hell out of the Music
You Didn’t Like The First Time Station.
I hope I was appropriately
expressive about my gratitude for the help with my electrical umbilicus, the
food was excellent as it always is, and that added blessing of needing help and
getting much more and better help than I needed sent me straight into a state
of gratitude, so I enjoyed the uproar around me. Toward the end of breakfast
the insurance agent called me back, asked a dozen questions, and said, “It
shall be fixed,” and it looks like it is. I got a bunch of stuff written and
went home to write more and wrap Christmas presents. It turned out to be a
productive, cheerful day.
Anyway, that intrusion of
gratitude into my life made me think of a quote from Dante Rossetti,
"The worst moment for the atheist is when he is
really thankful and has nobody to thank,"
which led me back to
thoughts of Hitchens, since I was an atheist for more than twenty years, and
re-found faith about seven years ago, and therefore spent a fair bit of time
talking to Hitchens in my head, before, during, and after my conversion. (I
wouldn’t call it a re-conversion; the kind of Christian I was before I was an
atheist is very different from the kind I am now).
My conversations with
Hitchens are very like my conversations with God: I organize the textual and
experiential evidence into two columns, one labeled “Me” and one labeled
“Other”, and play both parts. Of course I like to think I am always reasonably
fair to Other, and of course I’m not, but Other has so far never appeared to
disagree. There was theoretically a possibility that I might actually have met
Hitchens in the flesh, of course, and now there’s not, which leaves him roughly
tied with God. (He seems to have enjoyed close-fought contests, so perhaps
that’s all right).
That thought and the
remaining glow from the cheerfulness infesting JK’s Café—joy, really, it’s
usually a pretty happy place on Friday mornings but at holiday time it borders
on giddy—led me to think a bit about the experience of the divine. (Those who
wish to discuss it further in email are welcome to do so, but they should check
to see whether they are likely to receive Form
Letter 9 before emailing me. )
•••
A sudden veering in the
text, as if hundreds of words were all going somewhere else immediately:
I’m an immanentist as Deleuze used the term,
or as Gregory
Bateson did, and as I think William Blake and Alan Turing were implicitly,
which is to say a radical immanentist, or antitranscendentalist. Immanentists
of my stripe are a minority even in my own very loose and dissent-tolerant
offshoot of Christianity, and have never been common anywhere, but present in a
small scattering everywhere in the history of Christian, Jewish, and pagan
thought, and in rather larger numbers in Buddhism, Shinto, and the complex
spiritual traditions of China, and a persistent underground on the edges of
Islam. Radical immanentism is some version of the position that the Divine
arises as a natural consequence of the interaction of mind with matter; there
is no separate aphysical spiritual realm in which things exist, only a realm of
meaning that the human mind overlays on the physical. Aristarchus said he’d
seen Plato’s table but not its tableness; immanentism agrees, but adds that the
tableness is the Divine in the table.
(The more conventionally
religious view, the antonym of immanentism, is transcendentalism—where there’s
somewhere for God to be separately, whether sitting on a golden throne just
beyond the blue glow caused by Rayleigh scattering, pervasively next to
everything in a set of alternate dimensions, in a world that only he controls
the doors to, or at the North Pole making toys with elves. Hitchens preferred
to publicly debate transcendentalists because it takes very little effort, as I
just demonstrated, to make them look silly, and like any fencer who likes to
win, he took the easy openings when they presented themselves ).
I think that the thing I
experience as “God” when I pray is probably internal communication with Mostly
Sub-and-Non-Verbal “Programs” (which I’ll call MS&NVPs) running on a little
glob of cells in my head (quite likely the one that Newburg and D’Aquili are
fascinated with), and that when I see the Divine around me, what is happening
is that something in my surroundings is activating that little ball of cells,
and the program is interpreting it to me. Neither the MS&NVPs nor the ball
of cells created me—let alone the universe—and it seems unlikely that the
MS&NVPs have much connection to the world beyond my own body, except
through my senses and social communications. In that regard they are like any other part of the mind.
(Nor did I create the ball of cells, or the MS&NVPs, any more than I
invented the English I speak or my generally heterosexual drives).
Now, the radical or
extreme immanentist view is frequently part of a rationale for atheism, via the
reductionist move of saying Well, then it’s nothing but a bunch of
electrical currents in a bundle of cells in your head. This, it seems to me, is the equivalent of saying
that Nude Descending a Staircase is
“nothing but” blobs of pigment dried in thin layers on canvas, or Haydn’s Creation is “just” a set of instructions for making sounds
of particular pitches and durations, and akin to the belief on the part of some
undergrads that if they bought the textbook and carried it around in their
pack, they must know the material.
For me, the stumbling
block to my atheism, once I began to feel a need to challenge it, was that over
time evolution appears to either transform or erase the unnecessary and the
useless, losing or repurposing profitless costs. If a species of birds never need to fly, their physiology and
wing structure is a burden on their survival and reproduction, so the birds who
can’t fly have an actual relative advantage over those who can, and eventually
crowd the flyers out of the gene pool. I wasn’t converted
intellectually—conversion for me was an emotional experience at the end of my
rope, which it usually seems to be for converts—but the intellectual rationale
that allows me to be comfortable with having a faith grows out of that: the
MS&NVPs in that odd ball of cells almost has to be good for something, a part of basic human capability, or
it would long ago have either become something useful or atrophied.
Consistent with my general
beliefs that human beings ought to develop capacities—that everyone should
learn to draw, make music, write, act, calculate, reason, dance, throw a ball
or a punch, read a poem or a track, and so on, for no reason other than most
people can learn to do so—I came to the position that having some sort of
relationship with the MS&NVPs is important, and that position has dumped me, not completely
willingly, back into a kind of belief (Like many who belong to it, I usually
refer to my religion, which is Christian-derived and –related, as a “faith”
rather than a confession or religion).
Now, an entirely
reasonable question—which I imagine Hitchens asking in a tone of considerable
impatience— is, good for what? What does that
blob of cells do that
other things can’t? And why should we assume anything in our bodies or the
physical world is good for anything, or in fact takes any interest in us? Don’t
the kidneys just filter crud out of our blood and organize it into piss because
that’s what they do? And we don’t think our kidneys love us!
This is getting so close
to the point that I feel a need for another digression, which doubtless
Hitchens would figure was an evasion, and you are of course welcome to regard
it as such, but here we go, away from the point in order to come at it another
way:
•••
Not so much taking
Christ out of Christmas as letting everyone else in ….
Ages ago, when I used to
put up a Friday Question on the late lamented GEnie, one question I asked was
what the first true World Holiday would be—the first day celebrated all over
the planet by everyone—and Greg Feeley, who has insights the way some cat
ladies have cats (i.e. more than even he can keep track of and enough to freak
some people out**) suggested Dickens Christmas, i.e. the secular version of the
holiday that is all Santa Claus and reindeer and “real meaning is giving” and
all that. For Secular/Dickens Christmas, I would say that the sacred texts are
probably A Christmas Carol (and
its many adaptations), Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (I’m thinking of the Rankin/Bass animation more
than the song or the Monkey Ward’s children’s book), How the Grinch Stole
Christmas!, “A Visit from St.
Nicholas”, It’s a Wonderful Life, and
“The Gifts of the Magi.” I’m sure I’m overlooking something; feel free to drop
me a note and point out what.
Now, what do all those
have in common? The business about giving and gratitude, of course, and a
scattering of messages you’d find in any pop psych book, like not letting your
real self slide away (as Scrooge does), understanding that you are important
and special (like Rudolph or George Bailey), and finding the strength of ten
Grinches when you really need it. But I think there’s a component they share
with the original story as we find it mostly in Luke, with a few addenda in
Matthew and an interpretation in John:
Christmas stories
are stories of Divine Invasion.
Something utterly unexpected comes into the world and things abruptly change
for the better. It might be a baby who becomes the first human being to be
fully conscious of his Divine nature; or an old miser’s perception that he has
become something much less than he ought to be and decision to turn away from
that road before it is too late; or a young couple mutually discovering that
they would each sacrifice their pride for each other; or a convenient reindeer
with a glowing nose just when the storm of the millennium hits. Whatever it is,
it was unexpected, it intrudes into everyday life, and once it has intruded,
everyday life is forever altered.
And that’s what I think
that sub-or-non-vocal program on that ball of cells is about. Most of the
time the best thing we can do for
our immediate family, clan, and tribe, and above all else for our chances of
success at life, is look out for Number One, tend our own gardens, and take a
general attitude of “I’m in the boat, Jack.” But now and then, we need to take
the long view—the idea that we owe something to the species, to the ecosystem,
to the seventh generation, or if you like to eternity.
And that’s one interesting
characteristic of that little blob of cells that has been clearly identified by
the guys who wire up people’s heads to watch which neurons fire. When that wad
of cells is really active, the person who is praying or meditating experiences
a sense of the boundaries between the self (and its concerns and physical
existence and so forth) dissolving into an immense awareness of the things
around it.
I’m not talking here about
the classic cosmic rush of a beginning meditator***, which is more a willed
hallucination brought on by a desire to feel all cosmic and groovy and stuff. I
mean the quiet point I reach after half an hour doing katas or sitting meditation,
or in repetitive prayer when I’ve long ago lost count, where there’s a sudden
clear awareness that the world is one, and that the sound of the radio in the
next apartment, the random motions of the fly walking on the wall, and the
roughness of the carpet under my ass are at one with you and the Pythagorean
theorem and the janitor at a grade school in Walla Walla, Washington, along
with the quasars and the plankton.
It’s not dramatic and
Hollywood would never depict it as it actually happens—perhaps a “hunh” or a
slight relaxation of the shoulders, certainly not a huge rush of colors,
lights, and synthesizers.
In other words, the long
view. The feeling that the world is more than sleeping, hugging, crying,
laughing, eating, defecating, fucking, fighting, and squabbling, and that we
ought to treat it, and the people in it, as if they mattered a great deal.
What is that little
blob of cells for? It’s the emergency long view system. It brings you the insight that you can’t let
yourself have (because it would overthrow your everyday life) right when you
absolutely must have it. It’s the still small voice of conscience in some
people some of the time; the moment of thinking, no, I won’t do that, that’s wrong. It’s the perception that the people will be
better off in three generations if we do this now. It’s the guardian of the interests of the species,
the ecology, maybe of sentience itself, over the very long run. It’s the thing
that bends the arc of history very gently toward justice, and the will that the
next generation will be a bit kinder and slightly more decent than our own.
Normally, it would be a
hindrance. People who live their whole lives according to the long view and the
greater good, a.k.a. saints and fanatics (depending on whether we approve of
their opinions), are not noted for the comfort and ease of their lives, or for
having conventional success. But now and then it is what we have to have. Lives
go down the sewer of obsessions with worthless things, or with petty cruelty or
revenge, and remain in stagnating whirlpools for decades. People stand in the
way of the clear needs of the rest of the world even when it profits them
little; bloody minded destructiveness takes over minds and cultures and
whispers, Evil, be thou my good. They desperately need a light—an
in-sight—to call them home to their greater good.
And sometimes, right when
they need that light, that little ball of cells lights up like a Christmas
tree.
•••
Almost, the point ...
A radical immanentist doesn’t need God for much, on one level. As the joke runs, we could never be Jehovah’s Witnesses because we didn’t see the accident. In our way of seeing things, God wasn’t needed for there to be a universe, or even as the source of ordinary, common-sense morality like not cheating and stealing, not initiating violence, or not screwing up other people’s mutual arrangements for our selfish ends or peculiar anxieties.
A radical immanentist doesn’t need God for much, on one level. As the joke runs, we could never be Jehovah’s Witnesses because we didn’t see the accident. In our way of seeing things, God wasn’t needed for there to be a universe, or even as the source of ordinary, common-sense morality like not cheating and stealing, not initiating violence, or not screwing up other people’s mutual arrangements for our selfish ends or peculiar anxieties.
But those MS&NVPs are
there because they’re a lifeline to the bigger world. When we have really
made a mess of things and are all out of ideas, they invade. They tell us that as long as reindeer are magical
already (e.g. they fly and talk), one more bit of magic, however inexplicable,
even a glowing red nose, is to be welcomed, not condemned; that destroying a
whole community’s Christmas service because you feel pissy about them eating
roast beast is wrong; that a man who gave up the love of his life long ago for
the love of money can still turn around and extend some love into the world
before it’s too late.
And of course that a child
born in a stable may have something of value to tell us all.
What do we need God for?
Because now and then,
all of us can use a good invasion.
And because our mind is
occupied with the petty, the foolish, the prideful, and so many things that
ultimately don’t matter, things that are no part of our better natures, just as
in a nation occupied by hostile foreigners, the hope of an invasion can keep us
resisting till the day it comes.
So this time of year, an
annoying morning, the disappearance of a voice I always enjoyed, the
frustration of so many little things not going the way they should …. ends in a
small act of patient kindness, then listening to people really enjoying each
other’s company, and a finally a burst of grace, because, you know, it’s
Christmas.
Happy invasion day,
friends.
Footnotes, for those of you who count not the cost, but have an asterisk, and therefore count the asterisk:
Footnotes, for those of you who count not the cost, but have an asterisk, and therefore count the asterisk:
*Some translators
translate that as a polite expression for “better go piss” because it actually
says “stand up and stretch your groin muscles” if you translate it into NFL
(which would be either National Football League or Naughty Funny Latin) and
they think it’s a euphemism. Perhaps they are right, but in my working
experience as a translator, Plautus does not need extra help with talking
dirty, which he does better than anybody, and if he’d wanted to say “better go
piss” that’s what he’d have said.
**See, for example, his
marvelous novella Kentauros,
which anybody who loves mythology and pop culture (and realizes their essential
unity) ought to have read already. Pretend there’s a quiz tomorrow and go get
yourself a copy!
***An old Zen joke: a
young monk works very hard at meditating but just can’t seem to have any
experience beyond just sitting there, till one day, after several years of practice,
he rushes from his mat to his master, and says, “Master, I just had a vision of
the Buddha sailing in a crystal vision through the universe of the farthest
stars, and fifty thousand blessed souls singing to him!” The master nodded and
said, “Pay attention to your breathing and it will go away.”